Tools and Supplies to use nematodes to control fire ants | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nematodes (Steinernema feltiae) | |||
2 | Hose-end sprayer | |||
3 | Watering can or garden sprayer | |||
4 | Measuring cup or spoon | |||
5 | Protective gloves | |||
6 | Safety glasses or goggles | |||
7 | Dust mask or respirator | |||
8 | Garden trowel or shovel | |||
9 | Soil thermometer | |||
10 | pH meter or test kit |
Fire ants can be a nuisance in your garden or lawn, causing painful bites and damaging plants. One effective and eco-friendly way to control fire ants is by using nematodes. Nematodes are microscopic roundworms that are natural predators of fire ants. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to use nematodes to control fire ants:
Step 1: Choose the Right Nematode Species
There are several species of nematodes that are effective in controlling fire ants. The most commonly used species is Steinernema carpocapsae. You can purchase nematodes online or from your local garden center.
Step 2: Prepare the Nematodes
Once you have purchased the nematodes, you need to prepare them for application. Follow the instructions on the package carefully. Typically, you will need to mix the nematodes with water and a wetting agent. The wetting agent helps the nematodes stick to the fire ants.
Step 3: Apply the Nematodes
Apply the nematodes to the areas where you have seen fire ants. You can use a watering can or a sprayer to apply the nematodes. Make sure to apply the nematodes in the early morning or late evening when the temperature is cooler. This will help the nematodes survive and be more effective.
Step 4: Water the Area
After applying the nematodes, water the area thoroughly. This will help the nematodes move deeper into the soil and reach the fire ants.
Step 5: Repeat the Application
Nematodes are not a one-time solution for fire ant control. You will need to repeat the application every few months to keep the fire ants under control. Follow the instructions on the package for the recommended frequency of application.
Step 6: Monitor the Results
Monitor the area for several weeks after applying the nematodes. You should see a reduction in the number of fire ants. If you still see fire ants after a few weeks, you may need to reapply the nematodes or try a different method of control.
In conclusion, nematodes are an effective and eco-friendly way to control fire ants. By following these steps, you can use nematodes to keep your garden or lawn free of fire ants.